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We have all enjoyed the small and big beach towns, the sand, and of course the ocean. Recently, we have each noticed reduced pollution and cleaner water. Then we read article after article on increased pollution, damaging toxins, deteriorating health and wellbeing of sea life. How can this be, with all the scrutiny and awareness placed on litter and pollution is general. Then We realized that it was more than just leaving a plastic bottle on the beach or failure to through away a paper wrapper. In fact, it is more damaging than this.
It is more so about the toxins and chemicals that seep onto the land, the runoff from building and homes, the ground and air pollution that comes from industry and factories, and the pesticides that are evident in farming and everyday lawn care. The ocean is a great natural resource that must be protected from waste and pollution. Even though there have been great strides over the past several decades to reduce the amount of ocean pollution, more can and should be done. So as a team, we decided to tackle this ongoing issue and concern, in an effort to provide maybe a slightly different insight into a solution space.
Our thought process centered around leveraging existing ideas/solutions, better and well informed education, and stricter government and federal intervention. Unfortunately, the negative impacts of pollution will never entirely go away. However, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the deterioration of our greatest asset, the ocean. Our paper will cover a brief history of ocean pollution, discuss types of pollution, provide some facts and figures, and will list some of the negative impacts of pollution.
We will address the problem space, talk to alternatives, ND provide our recommended solution. It was these few sentences that led us to take a serious look at the issue of pollution, and more specifically, ocean pollution. “In the early sass’s, New Jersey was known more so for ocean-dumping than for clean beaches. In total, there were eight ocean dumpiest off the New Jersey/New York coastline. The pollution from these dumpiest was ruining the state’s beaches. Three decades later, the pollution problem remains an ongoing issue and concern. II – History of Ocean Pollution: Pollution is not a new issue and concern. In fact, it has been around for many entries. The increased in human population has created more bacteria, disease, and pollution. As far back as the early saws, people began to understand the impact of unsanitary living conditions and water contamination, in that they led to disease and unforeseen death. This awareness prompted major cities to employ measures to control waste and garbage disposal. The early 1 ass’s were impacted by the Industrial era, in addition to increasing population.
Industrial surrounded cities were experiencing industrial and factory pollution. The resulting smog, soot, and elution created serious health conditions to nearby residents. Water and air pollution became more prevalent in the 20th century. It wasn’t until the early sass’s that a Federal program was established to curtain pollution. In 1972, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly called the Clean Water Act) was formed. It provided funding to create and improve sewage treatment plants and to set limits on industrial discharge into the water.
What followed were Federal and State environmental protection agencies. Laws were enacted to reduce the amount of pollution released into the environment. These laws have significantly reduced the amount of pollution, due to laws that impose minimum federal standards for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. It is well documented that water is less contaminated today than it was several decades ago. However, it still remains a major concern and risk due to continuous low-level exposure to pollutants, and particularly to nonprofit source pollutants.
Since the Clean Water Act was passed and reauthorized in the asses and asses, the most harmful pollutants have actually come from effuse sources (fertilizers and pesticides) rather than direct discharges. The Clean Water Act also increased standards for waste treatment plants, in that to is has a ban of pesticides and other harmful chemicals such as [ and lead additives in gasoline, have also helped to control Marti Consequently, the toxicity of the vast majority of chemicals now the environment is very poorly known.
Ill – What is Pollution: Pollution is the introduction of harmful contaminants that are o norm for a given ecosystem. They are consumed by small Mari’ and introduced into the global food chain. Many ocean polluter released into the environment far upstream from coastlines Farmland fertilizers end up in local streams, rivers, and grounds eventually deposited in estuaries, bays, and deltas. These excess can spawn massive blooms of algae that rob the water of oxeye areas where little or no marine life can exist.
Solid waste like bags, foam, and other items dumped into the 01 land or by ships at sea are frequently consumed, with often fat marine mammals, fish, and birds that mistake it for food. Ocean currents corral trillions of decomposing plastic items and onto gigantic, swirling garbage patches (Pacific Trash Vortex) Fish and birds could be harmed from accidentally eating the plan or absorbing substances that leach out into the water.
The mail the accessibility to freshwater organisms that can be easily con natural food. IV – Pollution Facts: The average American will throw away approximately 185 pound per year. 8% of the world’s oil is used for plastic production.