Words: 1074
A way of organizing a society in which major industries are owned and controlled by the government rather than by individual people and companies. Communism: An Ideology that calls for the collective, or state, ownership of land and other productive property, seeks to establish a classless, stateless social organization based on common ownership of the means of production. -Theoretical: (Marxist) A theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property In common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state. Modern: (Bolshevik Party) was that it was more than Just a set of doctrinal peculations or localized communal experiments. It was to become a full-scale Fascism: A form of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Fascists seek to unify their nation through a totalitarian state that promotes the mass manipulation of the national community, relying on a language party to initiate a revolution to organize the nation on fascist principles. Federal: A system of gob. N which a written constitution divides power between a central, or national, government and several regional governments. Unitary: A central. gob. In which all gob. Rowers belong to a single, central agency. Parliamentary: A form of gob. In which the exec. Branch is made up of the prime minister and his/her cabinet. Republican: A form of government in which affairs of state are public matters and public offices are subsequently appointed or elected rather than privately accommodated. Confederate: A Joining of several groups for a common purpose.
Authoritarian: A form of gob. In which those in power hold absolute + unchallengeable authority over the Pl. (e. Dictatorships). Totalitarian: A political system in which the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to intro all aspects of public and private life wherever possible. Egalitarian: A government founded by the idea all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. Dictatorial: A system in which one ruler has total authority. Majorities: A gob. Believing in decision by a majority.
Pluralist: The acknowledgment of a diversity of political systems; belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society, so that there is a marketplace for ideas. Matriarchy: A society in which females, especially mothers, have the central roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property. Patriarchy: A social system in which the male is the primary authority figure central to social organization and the central roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property, and where fathers hold authority over women and children.
Paternalistic: A system under which an authority undertakes to supply needs or regulate conduct of those under its control in matters affecting them as individuals as well as in their relations to authority and to each other. Imperialistic: The policy, practice, or advocacy of extending the power and dominion of a nation especially by erect territorial acquisitions or by gaining indirect control over the political or economic life of other areas; the extension or imposition of power, authority, or Influence.
Hegemonic: The influence or control by a country or social group over another country or a group of people. Direct: Everyone makes legal decisions. Indirect: People vote for representatives who make decisions for them. Protectorate: A state that is controlled and protected by another. Political Philosophy ere following terms/ideas are (must be) repeatedly argued, discussed, and debated n the study and practice of government. Your changing appreciation and interpretation of their definition and meaning will be vital to how you choose to act politically.
Sort of ? Definition Know it: YES Society: A community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations. State: A body of Pl. Living in a defined territory, having a gob. W/ the par. To make and enforce law w/o the consent of any higher authority. Law: The system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. Order: An authoritative command, direction, or instruction.
Violence: The unlawful exercise of physical force or intimidation by the exhibition of such force. Revolution: A forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system. A dramatic and wide-reaching change in the way something works or is organized or in people’s ideas about it. Power: The capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events. Authority: The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. Sovereignty: A self-governing state. Legitimacy: Conforming to the law or to rules; to lawfully Justify.
Representation: The action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone or the state of being so represented. Autonomy: The right or condition of self-government. Consent: Permission for something to happen or an agreement to do something. Coercion: The practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats. Punishment: The infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense. Social Class: The system of ordering a society in which people are divided onto sets based on perceived social or economic status.
Property: The right to the possession, use, or disposal of something; ownership. Rights: Morally good, Justified, or acceptable Justices granted to others. Liberty: The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s way of life, behavior, or political views. Justice: The quality of being fair and reasonable. Equality: The state of being equal, esp.. In status, rights, and opportunities. Welfare: Statutory procedure or social effort designed to promote the basic physical and material well-being of people in need. Well-being: Perception of the quality of life.
Public interest: What the gob. Believes is good for the Pl.. Common Good: Benefits or interests of all. Collective Responsibility: A concept or doctrine, according to which individuals are to be held responsible for other people’s actions by tolerating, ignoring, or harboring them, without actively collaborating in these actions. Civil Society: The aggregate of citizens or individuals and organizations in a society which are independent of the government. Ideology: A system of ideas and ideals, esp.. One that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.