Words: 503
Customer must be able to perceive the differences in brands and view them as desirable. Must promote the distinguishing features to create customer awareness’s differences must be offset by the perceived benefits. Sellers shift the demand curve out to the right by stressing distinctive attributes Factors Affecting Pricing Decisions Organizational and Marketing Objectives Types of Pricing Objectives( profit market share cash flow status quo survival) Buyers Perceptions,(elastic in elastic demand , available substitutes -urgency of deed unbranded loyalty) The less elastic the demand, the more beneficial it is for the seller to Inc. Select an approximate price level Demand Oriented pricing Price Skimming Charge highest price possible that buyers who most desire the product will pay, Attract market segment more interested in quality, status, uniqueness etc. Consumers demand must be inelastic. Penetration Pricing Price reduced compared to competitors to penetrate into markets to increase sales. Less flexible, more difficult to raise prices than it is to lower them. Good s a barrier to entry Appropriate when the demand is elastic.
Use if there is an increase in economies of scale through increased demand. Odd-even pricing, end prices With a certain number, 599. 95 sounds cheaper than $100_, may tell friends that it is $99. Price bundling, Offer a product, options, and customer service for one total price. Prevalent in the B market, include installation etc. May unbundled price, ii, breakdown prices and allow customers to decide what they want to purchase. Fast food industry. Prestige Pricing, when price is used as measure of quality.
Cost oriented racing: Cost-plus pricing, Mark-up pricing, Common among retailers Price Discounting (off list Product is a good, service, or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfies consumers and is received in exchange for money or other unit of value. There are 3 levels of products;Core Product- first define what the core BENEFITS the product will provide;Actual Product-Marketer must then build the actual product around the core product. -Quality level -Features brand name ‘Packaging all combined to carefully deliver the core benefit(s). Augmented Product-offer additional benefits and services. -Warranty -Customer training Classifying Products consumer products,convenience: Packaging is important to sell the product. Consumers Veil accept a superimposition: Consumers expend considerable effort planning and making purchase decisions. II appliances, stereos, countersignature’s knows What they want and Will not accept a substitute, II Mercedes. Need reminder adventitiousness: Sudden problem to resolve, products to Which consumers are unaware, products that people do not necessary think of purchasing.
Umbrellas, Funeral Plots, Encyclopedia Business to Business products;Production Goods ;Raw Materials: ;Component parts: process materials: ;Support Goods major Equipment: ‘Accessory Equipment ,Consumable Superciliousness to Business services Elements of a Product Mix,Product item–a single product ,Product line-??all items of the same type . Product mix-??total group of products that an organization markets Product positioning EX. Needs change, move to more health consciousness to reposition sun tan lotion as a healthy way to be exposed to the sun.