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APA?? ???? ,??????? APA??????????????????? ,????????????? ,??????????????????? ,??????????????????? APA????????????????????? [???? ],??????????????????????????? ???? ,APA???????????? (American Psychological Association)??????????????? ,????????? (ISBN 1-55798-791-2),????? 400? ,???????????????????????? APA????? 1929? ,???? 7? ,?????????? (Psychological Bulletin)? [1]? ????????????? MLA?? (The MLA Style Manual),?????????? ,???????????????????? ?? [?? ]1 ?? 2 ?? 3 ???? 4 ?????? 4. 1 ???? 4. 2 ???? 5 ??????? 6 ???? 7 ???? | [?? ] ?? ???????? APA????????????? ,? APA??????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ,??????????????????????????????????? ,???? APA??????????????????????????????? [?? ] ?? ?? APA?? ,????????? ,????????? APA????????????????? (1? 5? ),????????????????????????? 113? ,??????? : ? 1? :??????? (Centered Uppercase and Lowercase Heading) ? 2? :??????????? (Centered, Italicized, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading) ? 3? :????????????? (Flush Left, Italicized, Uppercase and Lowercase Side Heading) ? 4? :?????????? ,????? (Indented, italicized, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period) ? 5? :?????? (CENTERED UPPERCASE HEADING) ?? APA?? ,?????? : 1??? :??? 1??? 2??? ??? 1?? 3??? 3??? :??? 1?? 3??? 4??? 4??? :??? 1?? 2?? 3??? 4??? 5??? :??? 5?? 1?? 2?? 3??? 4??? (? :2????????? >??????? ) ?? : ?????????????? APA???????????????????????? [?? ] ???? ???????????????????????????? APA?????????????? ,???? ,??????????????? ,????? (???????? ),???????????? ???????????????????????????? Works Cited???? APA????????????????????????? ,?????????????? (Reference)??? Bibliography????? (Bibliography?????????????? ,????????????? ) ?????????? (???? (???? ),???? )??????????????? ,???????? (???????? ),???????????????? A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling, 2005).
Pauling (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism. ??????????????????????????????????????????? ,???????? &??? ;?????????? and?? A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling & Liu, 2005). Pauling and Liu (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism. 3? 5?????????????????? ,?????????? ,?????????? ,???? et al.???? ,??????? ,?????????????? A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling, Liu, & Guo, 2005). Pauling, Liu, and Guo (2005) conducted a study that discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism. Pauling et al. 2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism. A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling et al. , 2005). 6??????????????? ,????? (?? et al. ,?? )????????? ,?????????????? Pauling et al. (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism. ???? ,??????????????????? ,??????????????? (????????? )????????????? ,???????? a? b? c……???? (? :abc??????????????? ,???????????????????? ) A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling, 2004, 2005a, 2005b). Pauling (2004, 2005a, 2005b) conducted a study that discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism ???? ????????????? ,????????????????????? ,???????? A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Alford, 1995; Pauling, 2004, 2005; Sirkis, 2003) ????????????? ,???? (?? ,?? ,?? )?? When asked why his behavior had changed so dramatically, Max simply said “I think it’s the reinforcement” (Pauling, 2004, p. 69). [?? ] ?????? APA???????????????????????????? ,?????????? ,Martin de Rijke????? De Rijke, M.? ;Saif Al Falasi???? Al-Falasi, Saif.?? (???????????????????????? ,???????????? ) [?? ] ???? ????????? 😕 Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television.
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